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What Does Dry Eye Feel Like?

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A person holding their glasses in one hand and rubbing their dry eye with their other hand

That annoying feeling in your eye can be distracting and uncomfortable. You might rub your eyes, blink a lot, or use eye drops, but the feeling just doesn’t seem to go away. This persistent irritation can make it hard to focus on work, read a book, or even drive at night. Finding the right dry eye therapy begins with understanding these common sensations.

When your eyes don’t have enough moisture, they can feel gritty, scratchy, and sore. Dry eye often feels like you have a piece of sand stuck in your eye, and it can also cause stinging, burning, and moments of blurry vision. Understanding these feelings is the first step toward finding relief and getting back to your day with clear, comfortable vision.

The Common Signs & Symptoms of Dry Eye

The experience of dry eye is different for everyone, but it does have common signs. These symptoms can help you identify what you might be feeling.

  • A scratchy or gritty feeling, like sand is in your eye
  • Stinging or burning sensations
  • Redness & irritation
  • Episodes of blurry vision that can be temporarily cleared by blinking
  • Watery eyes (the body’s response to the irritation)
  • Difficulty with night driving
  • Trouble wearing contact lenses

What Causes That Uncomfortable Feeling?

The gritty, uncomfortable feeling of dry eye is often due to a problem with your tears. Your eyes need a healthy layer of tears to stay moist & clear. When something disrupts this tear film, dry spots can form on the surface of your eye. This discomfort can be particularly noticeable when you first wake up.

Problems with Tear Production

Sometimes, your eyes just don’t produce enough tears to stay lubricated. This can happen for several reasons, from age to environmental factors. Without enough tears, your eyes lack the moisture they need to feel comfortable.

Poor Quality Tears

Your tears are a mix of water, oil, & mucus. If this mixture is off—for example, if your meibomian glands don’t produce enough oil—your tears can evaporate too quickly. This leaves your eyes without enough protection from the air.

Conditions That Feel Like Dry Eye

Other issues can sometimes mimic the symptoms of dry eye. Distinguishing between them can help you understand the source of your irritation.

Eye Allergies vs. Dry Eye

Allergies often come with itchiness & swelling. While dry eye can feel scratchy, intense itching is more commonly a sign of an allergic reaction.

Digital Eye Strain & Fatigue

Staring at screens for long periods makes you blink less, which can dry out your eyes. This condition is often referred to as digital eye strain. It can feel a lot like chronic dry eye, but it may be related to your screen habits. The discomfort might ease when you step away from your computer or phone for a while.

How You Can Find Relief for Dry Eyes

You have several options to help your eyes feel better. Some are simple habits that you can adopt at home, while others involve a visit to your local optometrist. A combination of approaches can often provide the most comfort.

Simple Changes at Home

Small adjustments to your daily routine can make a big impact on your eye comfort by preserving moisture and reducing strain.

  1. Blink More Often: Consciously blinking, especially during screen time, helps spread your tears evenly.
  2. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help slow down tear evaporation.
  3. Take Screen Breaks: Follow the 20-20-20 rule—every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
A close up of red, irritated eyes caused by dry eye

Professional Care Options

When at-home adjustments aren’t enough, professional care can make a difference. Your eye doctor can assess your tear film & suggest a plan for relief.

Get Lasting Relief & Professional Guidance

Can Dry Eye Go Away on Its Own?

For some people, dry eye is a temporary issue caused by factors in their environment, like a windy day or a smoky room. In these cases, the condition often resolves once the irritant is gone. 

For many other people, dry eye is a chronic condition. While it may not go away completely, its symptoms can be managed effectively with a consistent care plan. The goal is to keep your eyes comfortable and healthy over the long term.

When to Talk to an Eye Doctor

If your eyes consistently feel dry, gritty, or irritated, it’s a good idea to schedule a visit to your optometrist. A comprehensive eye exam can help identify the cause of your discomfort. At The Eye Avenue, we listen to your concerns and get to know you as an individual. We focus on building a strong, long-lasting relationship to provide personalized service for your eye health. If you’re ready to address your dry eye discomfort, contact us to schedule an appointment today.

Written by Dr. John Tran

Dr. John Tran is a board-certified Optometric Physician. He is a member of the American Optometric Association, Florida Optometric Association, and Central Florida Society of Optometric Physicians. Dr. Tran was born and raised in California, where he attended Cal State University, Hayward, and majored in Health Science. His acceptance to Nova Southeastern University brought him 3000 miles from home to Florida, where he proceeded to earn his Doctor of Optometry degree in 2012. Optometry school was where he also met his wife, Dr. Regina Tran, and together, they made central Florida their home after graduation. Dr. Tran is passionate about vision and eye health, which fuels his commitment to delivering a one-of-a-kind eye care experience to his community.
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